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England-Parliament Square
Parliament Square was designed to provide a more open aspect for
the new Houses of Parliament built in 1870.
Parliament Square was laid out in 1868 on site of a notorious
slum.
Parliament Square is dotted with statues of famous statesmen,
the most notable being Winston Churchill. A statue of Abraham
Lincoln sits in front of the Middlesex Guildhall , completed in
1913.
Other buildings around the square include Westminster Central
Hall, Westminster Abbey and St Margaret's Westminster.
Opposite the Houses of Parliament, across Bridge Street towards
Westminster Bridge, stands the rather forbidding Portcullis
House, completed in 2001. This houses government offices and
Westminster Underground (Tube) Station for Jubilee Line, Central
and District Lines.
The square became Britain's first official roundabout in 1926 as
well as the site of the first traffic lights.
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