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France-Eiffel
Tower
In 1889, when the Tour Eiffel was completed, it was the tallest
building in the world at 300m. The Tour Eiffel was originally
built as a tempory structure to commemorate the centenary of the
Revolution. And since, the Eiffel Tower has become an enduring
symbol of the city of Paris.
The Tour was originally built for the 1889 Exposition. This
steel construction defied all traditional rules in architecture.
It is now the television transmitter for the greater Paris
region.
The Tour selected by a competition which was won by Gustave
Eiffel, an engineer who had experience of constructing high
level railway viaducts. In the public eye, the tower had many
mixed opinions, celebrated and loathed in equal measure.
Throughout its construction, the residents became convinced that
it would collapse, and Eiffel had to reassure them personally.
The author Guy de Maupassant left Paris permanently to avoid
looking at its 'metallic carcass' but others who espoused more
self-consciously modern views championed the tower: Seurat and
Douanier Rousseau were among the first to paint it, in 1889 and
1890 respectively. On a clear day, it is possible to see
Chartres Cathedral from the high level viewing platform.
There are three floors. The first is at 57 m., the second at
115m., and the third at 276 m. The top of the aerial is 320 m.
above the ground. And on a nice day, you an see from the top of
the platform, the whole of Paris and even the distant suburbs.
The 12,000 steel girders are held together by 2,500,000 rivets
to produce a smooth, curving profile. Its functional elegance
heralded the dawn of Industrial Art, and has met with much
sarcastic comment from more conservative observers ever since it
was finished in 1889.
And in 1986 the external night-time floodlighting was replaced
by a system of illumination from within the tower's
superstructure, so that it now looks at its magical best after
dark.
How to get there
METRO : Bir-Hakeim, Trocadéro, Ecole Militaire
RER : Ligne C - Station Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel
BUS : 42,69,72,82,87
TAXI : Station Quai Branly, Pilier Ouest
Opening
From January 1 to June 18: 9:30 am - 18:30 pm (11:00pm via lift)
From June 19 to August 29: 9:00 am - midnight
From August 30 to December 31: 9:30 am - 18:30 pm (11:00pm via
lift)
Last admitance 1 hour before closing.
Fees:
Stairs - all visitors: 3,50€
Adults
Lift to 1st platform 4€
Lift to 2nd platform 7,30€
Lift to 3rd platform 10,40€
Children
Lift to 1st platform 2,20€
Lift to 2nd platform 4€
Lift to 3rd platform 5,70€
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