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About Sad Abaad Palaces
in Tehran province
Known as the Saad Abad Cultural Complex, and bounded by
Velenjak to the north and Kolak-Chal to the east, it occupies an
area of 410 hectares. Actually, it is the greatest cultural
complex in modern Tehran consisting of seven palace-museums (out
of 18, turned into public museums after the revolution), not all
open at the same time.
However, they are clearly marked and signposted in English.
With an area of some 410 hectares Saad Abad reaches Velenjak in
the north, Tajrish square in the south, Darband region in the
east, and the skirts of Kolak Chal heights in the west. During
the Qajar era, Saad Abad was composed of seven districts. During
the Pahlavi era some regions were annexed to it and in this
manner the Saad Abad palace was extended. Saad Abad consists of
18 palaces, which were resided by the former Shah of Iran and
his relatives. Following the revolution however seven palaces in
Saad Abad were turned into museums and palace - museums open to
public.
These palaces included the White Palace (Nation Museum),
Mother`s Palace (Museum of Reminiscence and Warning), Shahram
(Museum of Military Implements), Shahnaz (Saad Abad Natural
History Museum), Ministry of Court (Museum of Fine Arts),
Shahvand Palace (Green Museum) and Shams Palace (Museum of
Anthropological Research)
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