Plan Your Trip

Whether you are traveling overseas for business, pleasure or study, the best way to ensure a carefree and relaxing trip is to prevent problems before they happen. The more you learn about passports, visas, customs, immunizations, and other travel basics, the less likely you are to have difficulties during your travels.
Before finalizing your project, take some time to think about your safety. What about your health needs, are you well protected? Should you take out insurance? Are there things to do or avoid in this country? Is the political situation stable? Lots of questions need to be asked when going to an unknown country and you should consider them before finalizing your plans? You'd like to go on a trip and organize an itinerary that suits your personal tastes, but you're not sure how to go about it? Or where to start? A travel agent provides us with some of the essential questions we should ask ourselves.
Going on a trip soon? It's hard to get information about where you're going from where you are. The traditional travel resource is a travel agency, but who wants to get someone to plan your route and give you dry commentary, when you can get that and more for free on the Net? Here, you can have your route planned automatically, get first-hand reports on where to stay, eat, and go, have a map made with a mark at your hotel or your friend's house, and get a directory of web sites relating to a particular city. It's all fast and easy to use. Have fun.

Tools for travelers
Use these features while planning your perfect trip on clickiran.com Our up-to-date information on points of interest, lodging, weather, and road construction will help you make the most of the journey and avoid unnecessary delays.

Things to do
Looking for a quick and easy way to find things to see and do while you're on your road trip? Search our collection of thousands of the most popular activities, must-see attractions, and can't-miss events in cities and communities across the U.S.

Palaces to stay
Need a place to stay the night on your trip? Search for accommodations within the Iran & other places based on your preferences. Then you can book your reservations right from your computer.


 


Risks from Food and Drink

Contaminated food and drink are common sources for the introduction of infection into the body. Among the more common infections that travelers can acquire from contaminated food and drink are Escherichia coli infections, shigellosis or bacillary dysentery, giardiasis, cryptosporidiosis, Norwalk-like viruses, and hepatitis A. Other less common infectious disease risks for travelers include typhoid fever and other salmonelloses, cholera, rotavirus infections, and a variety of protozoan and helminthic parasites (other than those that cause giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis). Many of the infectious diseases transmitted in food and water can also be acquired directly through the fecal-oral route.

Food
To avoid illness, travelers should be advised to select food with care. All raw food is subject to contamination. Particularly in areas where hygiene and sanitation are inadequate, the traveler should be advised to avoid salads, uncooked vegetables, and unpasteurized milk and milk products such as cheese, and to eat only food that has been cooked and is still hot or fruit that has been peeled by the traveler personally. Undercooked and raw meat, fish, and shellfish can carry various intestinal pathogens. Cooked food that has been allowed to stand for several hours at ambient temperature can provide a fertile medium for bacterial growth and should be thoroughly reheated before serving. Consumption of food and beverages obtained from street food vendors has been associated with an increased risk of illness. The easiest way to guarantee a safe food source for an infant <6 months of age is to have the infant breast feed. If the infant has already been weaned from the breast, formula prepared from commercial powder and boiled water is the safest and most practical food.
Some species of fish and shellfish can contain poisonous biotoxins, even when well cooked. The most common type of biotoxin in fish is ciguatoxin. The flesh of the barracuda is the most toxic laden and should always be avoided. Red snapper, grouper, amberjack, sea bass, and a wide range of tropical reef fish contain the toxin at unpredictable times. The potential for ciguatera poisoning exists in all subtropical and tropical insular areas of the Caribbean and the Pacific and Indian Oceans where the implicated fish species are eaten. Symptoms of ciguatera poisoning include gastroenteritis followed by neurologic problems such as dysesthesias, temperature reversal, weakness, and, rarely, hypotension. Scombroid is another common fish poisoning that occurs worldwide in tropical as well as temperate regions. Fish of the Scombridae family (e.g., bluefin, yellowfin tuna, mackerel, and bonito), as well as some nonscombroid fish (e.g., mahimahi, herring, amberjack, and bluefish) may contain high levels of histidine in their flesh. With improper refrigeration or preservation, histidine is converted to histamine, which can cause flushing, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and urticaria.
Cholera cases have occurred in people who ate crab brought back from Latin America by travelers. Travelers should be advised not to bring perishable seafood with them when they return to the United States from high-risk areas. Also, the incorrect assumption is often made that food and water aboard commercial aircraft are safe. Food and water may be obtained in the country of departure where items may be contaminated as well.

Water
Water that has been adequately chlorinated, by using minimum recommended water treatment standards used in the United States, will afford substantial protection against viral and bacterial waterborne diseases. However, chlorine treatment alone, as used in the routine disinfection of water, might not kill some enteric viruses and the parasitic organisms that cause giardiasis, amebiasis, and cryptosporidiosis. In areas where chlorinated tap water is not available or where hygiene and sanitation are poor, travelers should be advised that only the following might be safe to drink:
Beverages, such as tea and coffee, made with boiled water.
Canned or bottled carbonated beverages, including carbonated bottled water and soft drinks.
 
Treatment of Water
Travelers should be advised of the following methods for treating water to make it safe for drinking and other purposes.
 
Boiling
Boiling is by far the most reliable method to make water of uncertain purity safe for drinking. Water should be brought to a vigorous rolling boil for 1 minute and allowed to cool to room temperature; ice should not be added. This procedure will kill bacterial and parasitic causes of diarrhea at all altitudes and viruses at low altitudes. To kill viruses at altitudes >2,000 m (6,562 ft), water should be boiled for 3 minutes or chemical disinfection should be used after the water has boiled for 1 minute. Adding a pinch of salt to each quart or pouring the water several times from one clean container to another will improve the taste.
 

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